State operates Canada most of the area north of the continent of North America. It extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean to the west, and is bordered to the north Arctic Ocean. Canada is the second largest country in the world in terms of total area, is also involved with the United States in the land border to the south and northwest. The land on which the State of Canada is inhabited by many tribes of indigenous people. In the late fifteenth century, began exploration campaigns British, French and stabilized these missions along the Atlantic coast have. France has abandoned almost all of its colonies in North America in 1763, after the Seven Years' War. In 1867, when it formed a confederation which combine three of Britain's colonies in North America, Canada became a federal state of the British Commonwealth countries, is composed of four provinces led to the accession of more provinces and territories, and attempts to increase the independence of judgment of the British government. It turns out that in the Statute of Westminster of 1931, then it became more pronounced in the Canada Act of 1982 and who spent entirely on the residual effects of the dependency of the British Parliament of Canada. In addition, it is a federal state consisting of ten provinces and three territories, Canada is also a country with a parliamentary democratic system, it is also subject to the authority of a constitutional monarchy headed by Queen Elizabeth II as head of state. It is a state bilingual and multicultural. Represent languages, English and French the official languages at the federal government and the District of "New Brunswick." Canada enjoys the progress of technical and industrial tremendously. Canada maintains a diversified economic level, which depends heavily on the natural resources available on land as well as trade, particularly of existing trade with the United States, which has long tied between them and Canada's long and complex relationship. Canada is also a member of the Group of Eight, NATO, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Trade Organization, the Commonwealth and the states, and the states of La Francophonie, and the United Nations.
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